Why Crypto Still Confuses Investors

Crypto continues to be one of the most misunderstood areas of investing. In this episode of A Wiser Retirement® Podcast, we sit down with Robert Swarthout, Founder and CEO of Teton Crypto Capital, to unpack why crypto still feels confusing, what problems it’s actually trying to solve, and how regulation could shape its future.

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Summary

Despite growing adoption, most investors feel they don’t fully understand cryptocurrency. Much of that confusion comes from viewing crypto as “mystical internet money” instead of stepping back to understand why it exists and how it fits into a broader portfolio. As with any investment, clarity starts with understanding your goals and your reasons for owning it.

The Biggest Mistakes People Make With Crypto

One of the most common mistakes is trying to time the crypto market. Crypto is highly volatile, trades 24/7, and can swing dramatically without a clear explanation. Treating it as a short-term trade instead of a long-term investment often leads to emotional decisions. Another major issue is over-concentration, especially among younger investors who may have an outsized percentage of their net worth in crypto, increasing risk significantly.

Why Long-Term Thinking Matters

Crypto is still early in its lifecycle. Rather than something that plays out over months, it’s more likely a multi-decade transformation of finance. When used in moderation and as part of a diversified portfolio, crypto can serve as a long-term growth asset, but patience and discipline are critical.

Hype, Herd Mentality, and “Tribalism”

Crypto markets are heavily influenced by hype cycles. When everyone is rushing into the same token or pitching the “next big thing,” risk tends to be highest. This herd mentality, often called tribalism in crypto, can cloud judgment and lead investors to ignore fundamentals in favor of speculation.

What Problem Is Crypto Actually Trying to Solve?

At its core, crypto emerged from mistrust in the traditional financial system following the 2008 financial crisis. Blockchain technology enables trust-less systems, removing middlemen and allowing people to transact, contract, and exchange value more efficiently across borders. Crypto is not just an investment, it’s a tool built on blockchain technology with applications far beyond money.

Blockchain’s Expanding Role in Finance

Blockchain technology is increasingly being explored by major institutions, including U.S. exchanges. Instant settlement, 24/7 markets, and greater transparency could dramatically reshape how financial markets operate. While this innovation brings opportunity, it also introduces new risks and challenges that regulators and investors alike will need to navigate.

Why Regulation Matters More Than You Think

Contrary to popular belief, regulation isn’t necessarily a bad thing for crypto. Clear rules can reduce manipulation, encourage innovation, and give institutions confidence to participate. Proposed legislation like the Clarity Act aims to define how digital assets are classified and regulated, which could unlock broader adoption and real-world use cases, especially beyond Bitcoin.

Crypto’s Role Going Forward

Bitcoin has largely established itself as a digital commodity, but many other tokens are focused on solving specific problems in payments, contracts, and infrastructure. With clearer regulation, these projects may finally have the framework they need to grow responsibly and integrate into the traditional financial system. If you have more questions about crypto or how it could fit into your financial future, give us a call for to schedule your complimentary consultation.

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